Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Hand and wrist arthritis is a common condition that causes joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. It can make everyday tasks like gripping, typing, or opening jars difficult. Arthritis may develop over time or after an injury.
Early orthopaedic care can help manage symptoms and protect hand function.
What Is Hand and Wrist Arthritis?
Arthritis occurs when the cartilage that cushions a joint wears down. When cartilage is damaged, bones rub together, leading to pain and stiffness.
The most common types of hand and wrist arthritis include:
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Osteoarthritis
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Post-traumatic arthritis
Each type affects the joints differently.
Common Causes of Hand and Wrist Arthritis
Hand and wrist arthritis can develop for many reasons.
Common causes include:
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Aging and normal wear
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Previous hand or wrist injuries
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Repetitive hand use
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Autoimmune conditions
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Family history of arthritis
Symptoms of Hand and Wrist Arthritis
Symptoms may start mild and worsen over time.
Common symptoms include:
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Joint pain or aching
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Swelling and tenderness
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Stiffness, especially in the morning
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Decreased grip strength
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Limited range of motion
Symptoms may flare up and then improve.
How Is Hand and Wrist Arthritis Diagnosed?
An orthopaedic specialist will examine your hand and wrist and review your symptoms. Imaging tests help confirm the diagnosis.
These may include:
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X-rays
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Blood tests for inflammatory arthritis
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MRI scans if needed
Orthopaedic Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the type and severity of arthritis.
Non-Surgical Treatment
Many patients find relief without surgery.
Non-surgical options include:
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Anti-inflammatory medications
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Splinting or bracing
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Physical or occupational therapy
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Activity modification
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Injection therapies
Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be recommended if pain and stiffness limit daily activities.
Surgical options aim to reduce pain and improve joint function.
Living With Hand and Wrist Arthritis
Managing arthritis often requires long-term care. A personalized treatment plan can help control symptoms and improve hand function.
Regular follow-up with an orthopaedic specialist is important.
When Should You See an Orthopaedic Specialist?
You should see an orthopaedic specialist if:
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Pain persists or worsens
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Swelling does not improve
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Hand function is limited
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Daily activities become difficult
Early care helps slow joint damage.
Expert Orthopaedic Hand and Wrist Care at OIBortho
At OIBortho, our specialists provide expert orthopaedic care for hand and wrist arthritis. We focus on accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and improving quality of life.
Contact OIBortho today to schedule an evaluation with our orthopaedic team by calling 732-800-9000 or scheduling online 24/7 for your convenience!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What type of arthritis most commonly affects the hand?
Osteoarthritis is the most common type affecting the hand and wrist.
Can hand arthritis be reversed?
Arthritis cannot be reversed, but treatment can reduce pain and slow progression.
Does hand arthritis require surgery?
No. Many patients manage symptoms with non-surgical care.
Is hand arthritis worse in the morning?
Yes. Stiffness is often worse in the morning or after rest.
Can arthritis affect both hands?
Yes. Arthritis often affects both hands over time.