Elbow Nerve Compression Syndromes
Elbow nerve compression syndromes occur when nerves passing through the elbow become irritated or compressed. These conditions can cause pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness in the arm, hand, or fingers and may worsen over time if left untreated.
At OIBortho, our orthopaedic physicians diagnose and treat elbow nerve compression syndromes for patients located throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties, helping restore nerve function and comfort.
What Are Elbow Nerve Compression Syndromes?
Several major nerves pass through the elbow. Compression happens when pressure is placed on these nerves due to injury, swelling, repetitive motion, or structural changes.
Common elbow nerve compression syndromes include:
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Cubital tunnel syndrome (ulnar nerve compression)
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Radial tunnel syndrome
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Posterior interosseous nerve syndrome
Each condition affects different areas of the arm and hand.
Common Causes of Elbow Nerve Compression
Elbow nerve compression may be caused by:
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Repetitive bending of the elbow
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Prolonged pressure on the elbow
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Previous elbow injuries or fractures
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Arthritis or bone spurs
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Swelling or inflammation
These conditions are common in both active individuals and those with repetitive work tasks.
Symptoms of Elbow Nerve Compression Syndromes
Symptoms vary depending on the nerve involved and may include:
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Numbness or tingling in the fingers or hand
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Weak grip strength
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Elbow or forearm pain
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Burning or aching sensations
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Muscle weakness or coordination problems
Early evaluation by an orthopaedic physician can help prevent permanent nerve damage.
How Elbow Nerve Compression Syndromes Are Diagnosed
Diagnosis begins with a physical exam and review of symptoms. Orthopaedic physicians may also use:
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Nerve testing to evaluate nerve function
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Imaging to assess joint or soft tissue changes
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Range of motion and strength testing
These tools help identify the source and severity of nerve compression.
Treatment Options for Elbow Nerve Compression Syndromes
Treatment depends on symptom severity and duration.
Non-Surgical Treatments
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Activity modification
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Bracing or splinting
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Physical therapy
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Anti-inflammatory medications
Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be recommended if symptoms continue or worsen. Procedures focus on relieving pressure on the affected nerve.
Recovery and Long-Term Care
Recovery varies based on treatment type. Many patients improve with non-surgical care, while surgical recovery may take several weeks to months.
Patients throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties rely on OIBortho for ongoing nerve care and rehabilitation guidance.
Why Choose OIBortho for Elbow Nerve Compression Care?
OIBortho offers:
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Experienced orthopaedic physicians
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Advanced diagnostic testing
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Personalized treatment plans
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Coordinated surgical and non-surgical care
Schedule an Evaluation for Elbow Nerve Compression Syndromes
If numbness, tingling, or arm weakness is affecting your daily activities, early care can help protect nerve health and improve outcomes.
Call 732-800-9000 to speak with one of our scheduling specialists or click here to schedule online 24/7!
Frequently Asked Questions About Elbow Nerve Compression Syndromes
What is the most common elbow nerve compression syndrome?
Cubital tunnel syndrome, involving the ulnar nerve, is the most common.
Can elbow nerve compression heal without surgery?
Yes. Many patients improve with non-surgical treatment when addressed early.
What happens if nerve compression is left untreated?
Untreated compression can lead to permanent nerve damage and weakness.
How long does recovery take after surgery?
Recovery varies but often takes several weeks to months.
Are elbow nerve compression syndromes work-related?
They can be, especially in jobs involving repetitive elbow motion or pressure.
When should I see an orthopaedic physician?
You should seek care if symptoms persist, worsen, or interfere with daily life.