Hammertoe
Hammertoe is a common foot condition where one or more toes bend abnormally at the middle joint. This causes the toe to look curled or clawed and can lead to pain, pressure, and difficulty wearing shoes.
At OIBortho, our orthopaedic physicians diagnose and treat hammertoe for patients located throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties, helping improve comfort, toe alignment, and foot function.
What Is Hammertoe?
Hammertoe occurs when the muscles and tendons around the toe become imbalanced, causing the toe to bend downward at the middle joint. Over time, the toe may become stiff and harder to straighten.
Hammertoe most commonly affects the second, third, or fourth toe.
Common Causes of Hammertoe
Hammertoe may develop due to:
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Wearing tight or narrow shoes
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Muscle imbalance in the foot
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Previous toe injuries
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Foot structure problems
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Arthritis or nerve conditions
Improper footwear is one of the most common contributing factors.
Symptoms of Hammertoe
Common symptoms include:
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Toe pain or soreness
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Corns or calluses on the toe
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Difficulty wearing shoes
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Swelling or redness
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Limited toe movement
Symptoms often worsen over time without treatment.
How Hammertoe Is Diagnosed
Diagnosis includes a physical exam of the foot. Orthopaedic physicians evaluate toe alignment, flexibility, and skin irritation.
Imaging may be used to assess joint changes when needed.
Treatment Options for Hammertoe
Treatment depends on whether the toe is flexible or rigid.
Non-Surgical Treatment
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Shoe modifications
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Padding or toe supports
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Splinting or taping
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Anti-inflammatory medications
Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be recommended for painful or rigid hammertoes that do not improve with conservative care.
Recovery and Long-Term Outlook
Early treatment can help slow progression and relieve symptoms. Surgery, when needed, often improves toe position and pain.
Patients throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties rely on OIBortho for comprehensive foot care.
Why Choose OIBortho for Hammertoe Treatment?
OIBortho offers:
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Experienced orthopaedic physicians
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Personalized treatment plans
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Advanced diagnostic evaluation
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Coordinated non-surgical and surgical care
Schedule an Evaluation for Hammertoe
If toe pain or deformity is making it hard to walk or wear shoes, early evaluation can help improve comfort and prevent worsening symptoms.
Call 732-800-9000 to speak with one of our scheduling specialists or click here to schedule online 24/7!
Frequently Asked Questions About Hammertoe
Can hammertoe get worse over time?
Yes, untreated hammertoe can become rigid and more painful.
Can hammertoe be corrected without surgery?
Early or flexible hammertoes may improve with non-surgical care.
Is hammertoe caused by shoes?
Tight or ill-fitting shoes often contribute to hammertoe.
Does hammertoe always hurt?
Some cases are painless at first but may worsen over time.
How long is recovery after hammertoe surgery?
Recovery varies but often takes several weeks.
When should I see an orthopaedic physician?
You should seek care if toe pain or deformity affects walking or shoe wear.