Hallux Limitus
Hallux limitus is a condition that causes limited motion and stiffness in the big toe joint. Over time, this stiffness can make walking, running, and standing painful, especially during push-off while walking.
At OIBortho, our orthopaedic physicians evaluate and treat hallux limitus for patients located throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties, helping relieve pain and improve foot movement.
What Is Hallux Limitus?
Hallux limitus occurs when the joint at the base of the big toe becomes stiff and does not move normally. This joint plays an important role in walking and balance.
As the condition progresses, movement becomes more limited and pain may increase. In advanced cases, hallux limitus can develop into hallux rigidus, where motion is severely restricted.
Common Causes of Hallux Limitus
Hallux limitus may be caused by:
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Abnormal foot structure
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Repetitive stress on the big toe joint
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Previous toe or foot injury
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Arthritis
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Tight calf muscles or tendon imbalance
Improper footwear can also worsen symptoms.
Symptoms of Hallux Limitus
Common symptoms include:
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Pain in the big toe joint
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Stiffness during walking
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Swelling around the joint
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Difficulty bending the big toe upward
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Pain that worsens with activity
Symptoms often develop gradually.
How Hallux Limitus Is Diagnosed
Diagnosis begins with a physical exam of the foot and toe movement. Orthopaedic physicians may also use:
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X-rays to evaluate joint space and bone changes
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Gait assessment to review walking mechanics
Early diagnosis can help slow progression.
Treatment Options for Hallux Limitus
Treatment depends on symptom severity and joint stiffness.
Non-Surgical Treatment
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Shoe modifications
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Custom orthotics
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Activity modification
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Anti-inflammatory medications
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Physical therapy
Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be recommended if pain persists or joint motion becomes severely limited.
Recovery and Long-Term Outlook
Many patients find relief with early treatment. Managing symptoms can help maintain joint motion and reduce pain during daily activities.
Patients throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties trust OIBortho for expert foot and toe care.
Why Choose OIBortho for Hallux Limitus Treatment?
OIBortho offers:
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Experienced orthopaedic physicians
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Individualized treatment plans
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Advanced imaging and diagnosis
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Coordinated non-surgical and surgical care
Schedule an Evaluation for Hallux Limitus
If big toe pain or stiffness is limiting your movement, early care can help prevent worsening joint damage.
Call 732-800-9000 to speak with one of our scheduling specialists or click here to schedule online 24/7!
Frequently Asked Questions About Hallux Limitus
Is hallux limitus the same as hallux rigidus?
Hallux limitus is early stiffness; hallux rigidus is a more advanced form.
Can hallux limitus get worse over time?
Yes, without treatment it can progress and become more painful.
Does hallux limitus affect walking?
Yes, it often causes pain during push-off while walking.
Can shoe changes help hallux limitus?
Yes, supportive shoes and orthotics can reduce stress on the joint.
Is surgery always needed?
No, many patients improve with non-surgical care.
When should I see an orthopaedic physician?
You should seek care if toe pain or stiffness affects walking or daily activity.