Arthroscopic Labral Repair
What Is Arthroscopic Labral Repair?
Arthroscopic labral repair is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to fix a torn labrum in the shoulder. The labrum is a ring of cartilage that helps stabilize the shoulder joint and keeps the ball of the upper arm bone securely in the socket.
When the labrum is torn, it can lead to pain, instability, clicking, and difficulty with overhead or athletic movements. Arthroscopic repair restores stability by reattaching the torn labrum to the bone using small anchors and sutures.
At OIBortho, our physicians evaluate and treat shoulder labral injuries for patients throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties.
When Is Arthroscopic Labral Repair Needed?
This procedure is typically recommended when a labral tear causes persistent symptoms or shoulder instability that does not improve with non-surgical care.
It may be considered for:
- Recurrent shoulder dislocations or instability
- SLAP tears (superior labrum injuries)
- Bankart lesions (often after dislocation)
- Persistent shoulder pain despite physical therapy
- Decreased athletic performance or shoulder function
- Traumatic shoulder injuries
Symptoms of a Labral Tear
Symptoms vary depending on the type and severity of the tear.
Common symptoms include:
- Deep shoulder pain
- Clicking, popping, or catching sensations
- Feeling of instability or “slipping”
- Pain with overhead activity or throwing
- Weakness in the shoulder
- Reduced range of motion
- Pain during sports or lifting
Athletes often notice decreased performance or loss of control.
Causes of Labral Tears
Labral tears can occur from injury or repetitive stress.
Common causes include:
- Shoulder dislocation or subluxation
- Sports injuries (throwing, contact sports)
- Repetitive overhead motion
- Falls onto an outstretched arm
- Heavy lifting or sudden force
- Degenerative wear over time
How the Procedure Works
During arthroscopic labral repair:
- Small incisions are made around the shoulder
- An arthroscope (camera) is inserted into the joint
- The torn labrum is identified and prepared for repair
- Small anchors are placed into the bone
- Sutures are used to reattach the labrum
- The shoulder is tested for stability and movement
This minimally invasive technique helps reduce tissue disruption and supports recovery.
Recovery and What to Expect
Recovery depends on the severity of the tear and patient activity level.
Typical recovery may include:
- Sling use for several weeks
- Early protected motion with physical therapy
- Gradual strengthening over time
- Return to daily activities in a few months
- Full recovery may take several months
Rehabilitation is critical for restoring shoulder stability and function.
Risks and Considerations
As with all surgeries, risks may include:
- Infection
- Shoulder stiffness
- Recurrent instability or re-tear
- Nerve irritation or injury (rare)
- Persistent pain or weakness
- Delayed healing
Your physician will discuss risks and expected outcomes before surgery.
Why Choose OIBortho?
OIBortho provides advanced shoulder care, including arthroscopic labral repair, using minimally invasive techniques designed to restore stability and function. Our physicians focus on helping patients safely return to sports, work, and daily activities.
We serve patients throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties with comprehensive orthopaedic care close to home.
Call 732-800-9000 to speak with one of our scheduling specialists or click here to schedule online 24/7!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is arthroscopic labral repair?
It is a minimally invasive surgery that repairs a torn shoulder labrum using small anchors and sutures.
How long is recovery?
Recovery typically takes several months depending on the severity of the tear.
Will I need a sling?
Yes, a sling is usually used for several weeks after surgery.
Can I return to sports?
Yes, but only after full healing and completion of rehabilitation.
Does the labrum heal fully?
Most repaired labrums heal well with proper rehabilitation.
Is surgery always required?
No, some labral tears can be treated without surgery depending on severity.