Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair
What Is Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair?
Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to fix a torn rotator cuff in the shoulder. The rotator cuff is a group of tendons and muscles that stabilize the shoulder and help with lifting and rotating the arm.
During this procedure, small incisions are made and a tiny camera (arthroscope) is inserted into the shoulder. The surgeon uses specialized instruments to repair the torn tendon and reattach it to the bone.
At OIBortho, our physicians evaluate and treat rotator cuff tears for patients throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties.
When Is Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Needed?
This procedure is typically recommended when a rotator cuff tear does not improve with non-surgical treatment or causes significant functional limitations.
It may be considered for:
- Full-thickness rotator cuff tears
- Partial tears that do not heal with therapy
- Shoulder weakness affecting daily activities
- Persistent pain despite physical therapy or injections
- Traumatic rotator cuff injuries
- Loss of shoulder function or motion
Symptoms of a Rotator Cuff Tear
Symptoms may develop suddenly after an injury or gradually over time.
Common symptoms include:
- Shoulder pain, especially at night
- Weakness when lifting or rotating the arm
- Difficulty reaching overhead or behind the back
- Clicking or popping sensations
- Loss of shoulder strength
- Limited range of motion
- Pain that worsens with activity
Severe tears may make it difficult to lift the arm at all.
Causes of Rotator Cuff Tears
Rotator cuff tears can occur due to injury or degeneration.
Common causes include:
- Repetitive overhead motion
- Sports injuries (throwing, lifting, swimming)
- Heavy lifting or sudden trauma
- Age-related tendon wear
- Shoulder impingement
- Degenerative changes over time
Tears can develop suddenly or gradually worsen over time.
How the Procedure Works
During arthroscopic rotator cuff repair:
- Small incisions are made around the shoulder
- An arthroscope (camera) is inserted for visualization
- Torn tendon edges are identified and prepared
- Anchors are placed into the bone
- Sutures are used to reattach the tendon
- The shoulder is checked for stability and motion
This minimally invasive approach reduces tissue disruption compared to open surgery.
Recovery and What to Expect
Recovery depends on the size of the tear and individual healing.
Typical recovery may include:
- Sling immobilization for several weeks
- Early passive motion guided by physical therapy
- Gradual strengthening over time
- Return to light activity in a few months
- Full recovery may take several months
Physical therapy is essential for regaining strength and motion.
Risks and Considerations
As with any surgery, risks may include:
- Infection
- Stiffness or frozen shoulder
- Re-tear of the tendon
- Nerve irritation or injury (rare)
- Persistent pain or weakness
- Delayed healing
A physician will discuss risks and benefits before recommending surgery.
Why Choose OIBortho?
OIBortho provides advanced shoulder care, including arthroscopic rotator cuff repair, using minimally invasive techniques designed to reduce pain and improve recovery. Our physicians focus on restoring shoulder strength, stability, and function.
We serve patients throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties with comprehensive orthopaedic care close to home.
Call 732-800-9000 to speak with one of our scheduling specialists or click here to schedule online 24/7!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is arthroscopic rotator cuff repair?
It is a minimally invasive surgery that uses small incisions and a camera to repair torn shoulder tendons.
How long is recovery?
Recovery can take several months depending on tear size and healing.
Will I need physical therapy?
Yes, physical therapy is essential for restoring strength and motion.
Is the surgery painful?
Pain is expected after surgery but is managed with medications and gradually improves.
Can the tear come back?
Re-tears are possible, especially with larger injuries or early overuse.
When can I return to sports?
Return to sports typically occurs after full healing and rehabilitation, often several months post-surgery.