Biceps Tendon Repair: What to Expect Before and After Surgery

The biceps muscle helps you bend your elbow and rotate your forearm. When the biceps tendon tears, it can cause pain, weakness, and trouble using your arm. In some cases, biceps tendon repair surgery is needed to restore strength and function.

Understanding when surgery is needed and what recovery looks like can help you feel more prepared.

What Is a Biceps Tendon Tear?

The biceps muscle is connected to bones by tendons at the shoulder and elbow. A tear can be partial or complete and most often happens at the shoulder or near the elbow.

Common causes include:

• Lifting something heavy

• Sudden force to the arm

• Sports injuries

• Normal wear and tear with age

When Is Biceps Tendon Repair Needed?

Not all biceps tendon tears require surgery. Biceps tendon repair is usually recommended when:

• The tendon is completely torn

• There is significant arm weakness

• Pain does not improve with non-surgical treatment

• The injury affects work, sports, or daily activities

An orthopaedic specialist will evaluate the injury and recommend the best treatment option.

What Happens During Biceps Tendon Repair Surgery?

Biceps tendon repair surgery involves reattaching the torn tendon to the bone. The procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis, meaning you can go home the same day.

During surgery:

• The torn tendon is located

• The tendon is secured back to the bone using anchors or sutures

• The incision is closed and bandaged

Your orthopaedic surgeon will explain the procedure in detail before surgery.

Recovery After Biceps Tendon Repair

Recovery time varies depending on the location of the tear and the patient’s activity level. Most patients wear a sling or brace for a period of time to protect the repair.

Recovery often includes:

• Rest and limited arm movement at first

• Gradual physical therapy

• Exercises to restore strength and flexibility

• A slow return to work and sports

Full recovery can take several months, but many patients regain strength and function with proper care.

Risks and Benefits of Biceps Tendon Repair

Benefits

• Improved arm strength

• Reduced pain

• Better function for daily activities

Possible Risks

• Infection

• Stiffness

• Nerve irritation

• Re-tear of the tendon

Your orthopaedic specialist will discuss risks and benefits based on your individual condition.

When Should You See an Orthopaedic Specialist?

You should seek orthopaedic care if you experience:

• Sudden pain in the upper arm or elbow

• A popping sensation during injury

• Visible changes in arm shape

• Ongoing weakness or pain

Early diagnosis can improve outcomes and reduce recovery time.

Expert Orthopaedic Care at OIBortho

At OIBortho, our specialists provide expert care for biceps tendon injuries. We focus on accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and safe recovery to help patients return to their normal activities.

If you have arm pain or suspect a tendon injury, contact OIBortho by calling 732-800-9000 or scheduling online 24/7 for your convenience.

FAQ: Biceps Tendon Repair

What is biceps tendon repair?

Biceps tendon repair is a surgical procedure used to reattach a torn biceps tendon to the bone. It helps restore strength, reduce pain, and improve arm function.

How do I know if I need biceps tendon repair surgery?

You may need surgery if the tendon is completely torn, you have ongoing weakness, or pain does not improve with non-surgical treatment. An orthopaedic specialist can determine the best option.

How long does it take to recover from biceps tendon repair?

Recovery usually takes several months. Most patients wear a sling at first and then begin physical therapy to slowly regain strength and movement.

Is biceps tendon repair a same-day surgery?

Yes, biceps tendon repair is often done as an outpatient procedure, meaning most patients go home the same day.

Will I regain full strength after biceps tendon repair?

Many patients are able to regain strength and function after surgery, especially when they follow their recovery and physical therapy plan closely.