Degenerative Disc Disease Treatment at OIBortho
Degenerative disc disease is a common condition that occurs when the discs between the bones of the spine begin to wear down over time. Despite its name, degenerative disc disease is not actually a disease, but rather a natural part of aging that can lead to pain and reduced mobility in some individuals.
Spinal discs act as cushions between the vertebrae, helping absorb shock and allow for flexibility. As discs lose water content and become less flexible with age, they may become thinner, develop small tears, or lose their ability to cushion the spine effectively.
At OIBortho, our spine specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment for degenerative disc disease. We help patients throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties reduce pain, improve function, and return to the activities they enjoy.
Symptoms of Degenerative Disc Disease
Symptoms can vary depending on the location and severity of disc degeneration.
Common symptoms include:
- Chronic neck pain or back pain
- Pain that worsens with sitting, bending, or lifting
- Pain that improves with walking or changing positions
- Stiffness in the neck or back
- Muscle spasms
- Pain that radiates into the arms or legs
- Numbness or tingling if nearby nerves become irritated
- Reduced flexibility and range of motion
Some people with degenerative disc disease have few symptoms, while others experience persistent discomfort that affects daily life.
Causes and Risk Factors
Degenerative disc disease most commonly develops as part of the natural aging process.
Risk factors include:
- Aging
- Repetitive stress on the spine
- Physically demanding occupations
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Previous spine injuries
- Family history of spine conditions
- Poor posture
Over time, these factors can accelerate wear and tear on the spinal discs.
Diagnosing Degenerative Disc Disease
A physician will perform a thorough medical history and physical examination to assess symptoms and spinal function.
Diagnostic testing may include:
- X-rays
- MRI scans
- CT scans
- Diagnostic injections when appropriate
These imaging studies help identify disc degeneration and determine whether other spinal conditions may be contributing to symptoms.
Treatment Options
Many patients find significant relief through non-surgical treatment.
Non-Surgical Treatments
Treatment options may include:
- Physical therapy
- Activity modification
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Pain management techniques
- Epidural steroid injections
- Core strengthening exercises
- Lifestyle modifications and weight management
Physical therapy often focuses on improving posture, strengthening supporting muscles, and increasing flexibility.
Surgical Treatment
Surgery is generally considered only after conservative treatments have failed to provide adequate relief.
Surgical options may include:
- Spinal fusion
- Artificial disc replacement
- Decompression procedures when nerve compression is present
The most appropriate procedure depends on the location and severity of the degeneration and the patient’s symptoms.
Why Choose OIBortho?
At OIBortho, our experienced spine physicians specialize in diagnosing and treating degenerative disc disease using both non-surgical and surgical approaches. We work closely with each patient to develop an individualized treatment plan designed to relieve pain, restore function, and improve quality of life.
With convenient locations throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties, OIBortho provides expert spine care close to home.
Call 732-800-9000 to speak with one of our scheduling specialists or click here to schedule online 24/7!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is degenerative disc disease?
Degenerative disc disease refers to age-related changes in the spinal discs that can lead to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Is degenerative disc disease a normal part of aging?
Yes. Disc degeneration is common as people age, although not everyone experiences symptoms.
Can degenerative disc disease be cured?
The aging process cannot be reversed, but many patients successfully manage symptoms through physical therapy, medications, injections, and other treatments.
Does degenerative disc disease always get worse?
Not necessarily. Many patients are able to maintain an active lifestyle and control symptoms with appropriate treatment and exercise.
When is surgery recommended?
Surgery may be considered when conservative treatments fail to provide relief or when significant nerve compression or instability develops.
Can exercise help degenerative disc disease?
Yes. Strengthening the muscles that support the spine can improve stability, reduce pain, and enhance overall function.