Elbow Fracture Fixation: Treating Broken Elbows

An elbow fracture happens when one or more bones in the elbow joint break. This type of injury can cause pain, swelling, and trouble moving the arm. In some cases, elbow fracture fixation surgery is needed to help the bones heal correctly.

Knowing how elbow fractures are treated can help you understand what to expect during recovery.

What Is an Elbow Fracture?

The elbow is made up of three bones that work together to allow bending and straightening of the arm. An elbow fracture occurs when one or more of these bones break, often due to a fall, accident, or direct impact.

Common causes include:

• Falls onto an outstretched arm

• Sports injuries

• Car accidents

• Direct blows to the elbow

What Is Elbow Fracture Fixation?

Elbow fracture fixation is a surgical procedure used to hold broken bones in the correct position while they heal. The goal is to restore normal alignment, movement, and strength in the elbow.

During the procedure, an orthopaedic surgeon may use:

• Plates and screws

• Pins or wires

• Other fixation devices

These tools keep the bones stable during healing.

When Is Elbow Fracture Fixation Needed?

Not all elbow fractures require surgery. Fixation may be recommended when:

• Bones are out of place

• The fracture is unstable

• The elbow joint surface is damaged

• Non-surgical treatment is unlikely to succeed

An orthopaedic specialist will evaluate the injury and recommend the best treatment.

Recovery After Elbow Fracture Fixation

Recovery depends on the severity of the fracture and the type of fixation used. Most patients begin gentle movement once healing starts to prevent stiffness.

Recovery may include:

• Wearing a splint or brace

• Pain management

• Physical therapy

• Gradual return to daily activities

Full healing can take several months.

Risks and Benefits of Elbow Fracture Fixation

Benefits

• Proper bone healing

• Improved elbow movement

• Reduced long-term pain

Possible Risks

• Infection

• Stiffness

• Hardware irritation

• Delayed healing

Your orthopaedic surgeon will discuss these risks before surgery.

When Should You See an Orthopaedic Specialist?

You should seek orthopaedic care if you experience:

• Severe elbow pain after an injury

• Swelling or bruising

• Trouble bending or straightening the arm

• Numbness or tingling in the hand

Early treatment can improve healing and reduce complications.

Expert Orthopaedic Care at OIBortho

At OIBortho, our specialists treat elbow fractures using advanced orthopaedic techniques. We focus on accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and safe recovery to help patients regain elbow function.

If you have a suspected elbow fracture, to schedule an evaluation with a member of OIBortho's orthopaedic team, call 732-800-9000 or schedule online 24/7 for your convenience.