Elbow Fractures, Breaks, and Sprains: What You Need to Know
The elbow is an important joint that allows your arm to bend, straighten, and rotate. Because it is used every day, the elbow can be injured during falls, sports, or accidents. Common elbow injuries include fractures, breaks, and sprains.
Learning more about these injuries can help you understand when to seek care and what treatment options are available.
What Is an Elbow Fracture or Break?
An elbow fracture or break happens when one or more bones in the elbow crack or break. These injuries often occur after a hard fall, a direct blow, or an accident.
Elbow fractures can range from small cracks to more serious breaks where the bones move out of place.
What Is an Elbow Sprain?
An elbow sprain occurs when the ligaments that support the elbow are stretched or torn. Ligaments are strong bands of tissue that help hold the joint together.
Sprains often happen when the elbow twists or bends the wrong way, such as during sports or a fall onto an outstretched arm.
Common Causes of Elbow Injuries
Elbow fractures, breaks, and sprains may be caused by:
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Falls onto the arm or elbow
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Sports injuries
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Car, bike, or workplace accidents
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Direct impacts to the elbow
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Sudden twisting or overuse motions
These injuries can affect people of all ages.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms depend on the type and severity of the injury but often include:
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Pain in or around the elbow
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Swelling or bruising
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Difficulty bending or straightening the arm
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Weakness or a feeling of instability
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Changes in elbow shape with more serious fractures
Severe pain or limited movement should be evaluated by a specialist.
How Are Elbow Injuries Diagnosed?
An orthopaedic specialist will begin with a physical exam and review how the injury occurred. Imaging tests may also be ordered, such as:
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X-rays to identify fractures or breaks
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MRI or CT scans to evaluate ligaments and soft tissues
These tools help guide the most appropriate treatment plan.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the severity of the injury and the patient’s activity level.
Non-Surgical Treatment
Many elbow injuries can be treated without surgery. Treatment may include:
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Rest and activity modification
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Ice to help reduce swelling
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Slings, splints, or braces
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Physical therapy to restore strength and movement
Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be recommended for severe fractures or unstable injuries. Surgical care helps realign bones or repair damaged ligaments to restore elbow function.
Can Elbow Injuries Be Prevented?
While not all elbow injuries can be prevented, you can reduce your risk by:
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Wearing protective gear during sports
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Using proper technique during physical activity
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Strengthening arm and shoulder muscles
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Taking care on wet or uneven surfaces
When to See an Orthopaedic Specialist
You should see a doctor if elbow pain is severe, swelling increases, or you are unable to move your arm normally. Early treatment can help prevent long-term problems.
Expert Elbow Care at oibortho
At OIBortho, our orthopaedic specialists diagnose and treat elbow fractures, breaks, and sprains using personalized care plans. Our goal is to help patients heal safely and return to their daily activities as soon as possible.
If you are experiencing elbow pain or injury, schedule a consultation with one of OIBortho's physicians by calling 732-800-900, or schedule an appointment online 24/7.