Wrist, Hand, and Finger Arthrodesis: What to Expect
Hand and wrist arthrodesis is a surgical procedure that fuses bones together to reduce pain and improve stability. Wrist, hand, and finger arthrodesis is often used when joints are severely damaged and other treatments have not worked.
While arthrodesis limits motion in the fused joint, it can greatly improve comfort and function.
What Is Arthrodesis?
Arthrodesis is a type of joint fusion surgery. During the procedure, damaged joint surfaces are removed, and the bones are joined together so they heal as one solid bone.
This procedure is commonly used to treat painful joints in the wrist, hand, and fingers.
Why Is Arthrodesis Performed?
Arthrodesis is usually recommended when pain and joint damage affect daily activities.
Common reasons include:
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Joint instability
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Chronic pain
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Failed previous surgery
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Traumatic joint injuries
The goal is to reduce pain and improve hand strength.
Types of Arthrodesis in the Hand and Wrist
Arthrodesis can be performed on different joints, depending on the condition.
Common types include:
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Wrist arthrodesis
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Finger joint arthrodesis
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Thumb joint arthrodesis
Your orthopaedic specialist will recommend the best option for your needs.
How Is Arthrodesis Performed?
Arthrodesis is typically performed as an outpatient procedure. The surgeon uses hardware such as plates, screws, or pins to hold the bones in place while they heal.
Over time, the bones fuse together to form a solid joint.
Recovery After Arthrodesis Surgery
Recovery takes time and requires patience.
Recovery may include:
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Immobilization with a cast or splint
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Limited hand use during healing
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Hand therapy to improve strength
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Gradual return to activities
Full healing can take several months.
Benefits and Limitations of Arthrodesis
Benefits
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Long-lasting pain relief
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Improved joint stability
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Better grip strength
Limitations
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Loss of joint motion
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Long recovery period
Your specialist will discuss risks and benefits before surgery.
When Should You See an Orthopaedic Specialist?
You should see an orthopaedic specialist if:
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Joint pain is severe or ongoing
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Arthritis limits hand function
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Other treatments have failed
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Joint instability affects daily tasks
Early consultation helps determine the right treatment.
Expert Orthopaedic Hand and Wrist Surgery at OIBortho
At OIBortho, our specialists provide expert orthopaedic care for wrist, hand, and finger arthrodesis. We focus on accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and helping patients regain comfort and stability.
Contact OIBortho today to schedule an evaluation with our orthopaedic team by calling 732-800-9000 or scheduling online 24/7 for your convenience!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Will I lose movement after arthrodesis?
Yes. The fused joint will no longer move, but nearby joints often compensate.
How long does it take to heal after arthrodesis?
Healing usually takes several months, depending on the joint and patient.
Is arthrodesis better than joint replacement?
It depends on the condition. Arthrodesis is often used when replacement is not an option.
Can arthrodesis fail?
In rare cases, bones may not fuse properly and may need further treatment.
Will I need physical therapy after surgery?
Yes. Hand therapy is often part of recovery.