Hand and Wrist Fractures, Breaks, and Sprains
Hand and wrist injuries are common and can happen during sports, falls, or everyday accidents. Fractures, breaks, and sprains can cause pain, swelling, and trouble using the hand or wrist. Getting the right orthopaedic care helps ensure proper healing and long-term function.
Understanding Hand and Wrist Injuries
The hand and wrist are made up of many small bones, ligaments, and tendons. Because they are used constantly, injuries can occur easily.
Fractures and Breaks
A fracture or break happens when a bone cracks or breaks completely. Fractures can range from small cracks to more serious breaks that cause the bone to move out of place.
Sprains
A sprain occurs when ligaments that support the wrist or hand are stretched or torn. Sprains do not involve broken bones but can still be painful and limiting.
Common Causes of Hand and Wrist Injuries
These injuries often happen due to sudden force or trauma.
Common causes include:
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Falls onto an outstretched hand
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Sports injuries
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Car accidents
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Work-related injuries
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Direct impact to the hand or wrist
Symptoms of Fractures, Breaks, and Sprains
Symptoms vary based on the injury but may include:
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Pain or tenderness
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Swelling or bruising
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Limited movement
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Deformity or crooked appearance
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Weakness in the hand or wrist
Severe pain or visible deformity should be evaluated right away.
How Are Hand and Wrist Injuries Diagnosed?
An orthopaedic specialist will examine the hand or wrist and ask about how the injury occurred. Imaging tests are often used to confirm the diagnosis.
Common tests include:
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X-rays
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CT scans
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MRI scans
Orthopaedic Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the injury.
Non-Surgical Treatment
Many fractures and sprains heal without surgery.
Non-surgical options may include:
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Splints or casts
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Bracing
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Rest and activity modification
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Physical or occupational therapy
Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be needed if:
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Bones are out of alignment
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The fracture is unstable
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Ligaments are severely torn
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The injury does not heal properly
Surgery helps restore alignment and function.
Recovery and Healing
Healing time varies depending on the injury. Some sprains heal in a few weeks, while fractures may take several months.
Recovery may include:
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Gradual return to activity
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Hand therapy
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Strength and motion exercises
Following your orthopaedic care plan is key to full recovery.
When Should You See an Orthopaedic Specialist?
You should seek orthopaedic care if:
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Pain or swelling does not improve
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You cannot move your hand or wrist
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There is visible deformity
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Numbness or tingling occurs
Early treatment leads to better outcomes.
Expert Orthopaedic Hand and Wrist Care at OIBortho
At OIBortho, our specialists provide expert orthopaedic care for hand and wrist fractures, breaks, and sprains. We focus on accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment plans, and helping patients safely return to daily activities.
Contact OIBortho today to schedule an evaluation with our orthopaedic team by calling 732-800-9000 or scheduling online 24/7 for your convenience!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the difference between a fracture and a break?
There is no difference. Fracture and break mean the same thing.
How do I know if my wrist is broken or sprained?
Only imaging tests like X-rays can confirm the injury. Pain, swelling, and limited movement can occur with both.
How long does it take for a hand or wrist fracture to heal?
Most fractures heal in 6 to 8 weeks, but full recovery may take longer.
Do all wrist fractures need surgery?
No. Many fractures heal with splinting or casting. Surgery is only needed for certain injuries.
Can I ignore a minor hand or wrist injury?
No. Untreated injuries can heal incorrectly and cause long-term problems.