Herniated Discs and Radiculopathy Treatment at OIBortho
A herniated disc occurs when the soft center of a spinal disc pushes through a tear in its outer layer. This can place pressure on nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness. When a compressed nerve causes symptoms that travel along the path of the nerve, it is known as radiculopathy.
Herniated discs and radiculopathy most commonly affect the neck (cervical spine) and lower back (lumbar spine). These conditions can make everyday activities difficult and may interfere with work, exercise, and sleep.
At OIBortho, our spine specialists provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment for herniated discs and radiculopathy. We help patients throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties find relief and return to their normal activities.
Symptoms of Herniated Discs and Radiculopathy
Symptoms can vary depending on the location of the herniated disc and the affected nerve.
Common symptoms include:
- Neck or back pain
- Pain that radiates into the arms or legs
- Numbness or tingling in the arms, hands, legs, or feet
- Muscle weakness
- Burning or sharp pain
- Difficulty standing, walking, or lifting objects
- Symptoms that worsen with certain movements
Radiculopathy in the neck may cause symptoms that travel into the shoulder, arm, or hand. Radiculopathy in the lower back may cause symptoms that travel into the buttocks, leg, or foot.
Causes and Risk Factors
Several factors can contribute to a herniated disc.
Common causes and risk factors include:
- Age-related disc degeneration
- Repetitive bending, lifting, or twisting
- Heavy physical labor
- Poor posture
- Obesity
- Smoking
- Sudden injuries or trauma
- Family history of spine problems
As spinal discs naturally lose water content with age, they become less flexible and more prone to injury.
Diagnosing Herniated Discs and Radiculopathy
A physician will begin with a thorough medical history and physical examination. During the evaluation, your physician will assess your symptoms, strength, reflexes, sensation, and range of motion.
Diagnostic testing may include:
- X-rays
- MRI scans
- CT scans
- Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies
These tests help determine the location and severity of the nerve compression and guide treatment recommendations.
Treatment Options
Many patients improve without surgery.
Non-Surgical Treatments
Treatment may include:
- Activity modification
- Physical therapy
- Anti-inflammatory medications
- Oral steroids
- Epidural steroid injections
- Pain management techniques
Physical therapy often focuses on improving flexibility, strengthening supporting muscles, and reducing pressure on affected nerves.
Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be recommended when symptoms do not improve with conservative treatment or when significant weakness or nerve damage is present.
Common surgical procedures include:
- Microdiscectomy
- Discectomy
- Cervical disc surgery
- Spinal decompression procedures
The goal of surgery is to relieve pressure on the affected nerve and restore function.
Why Choose OIBortho?
At OIBortho, our experienced spine specialists provide personalized care for patients with herniated discs and radiculopathy. We offer advanced diagnostic technology, non-surgical treatment options, and surgical expertise when needed.
Our team works closely with patients to create individualized treatment plans focused on reducing pain, restoring mobility, and improving quality of life. With convenient locations throughout Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties, expert spine care is always close to home.
Call 732-800-9000 to speak with one of our scheduling specialists or click here to schedule online 24/7!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between a herniated disc and radiculopathy?
A herniated disc is a structural problem in the spine. Radiculopathy refers to the symptoms that occur when a spinal nerve becomes compressed or irritated, often due to a herniated disc.
Can a herniated disc heal on its own?
Many herniated discs improve over time with conservative treatment such as physical therapy, medications, and activity modification.
What does radiculopathy feel like?
Radiculopathy often causes pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness that travels from the neck or back into the arms or legs.
When is surgery necessary?
Surgery may be recommended if symptoms persist despite non-surgical treatment, significantly affect daily activities, or if nerve damage or muscle weakness develops.
How long does recovery take?
Recovery varies depending on the severity of the condition and treatment method. Many patients experience improvement within several weeks to a few months.
Can physical therapy help?
Yes. Physical therapy is often one of the most effective treatments for improving strength, flexibility, and function while reducing symptoms.